FAQ

Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of conditions involving the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Orthopedic doctors treat a wide range of conditions, including:

• Arthritis and osteoarthritis
• Fractures and dislocations
• Sports injuries (e.g., ACL tears, meniscus tears)
• Back and neck pain
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Tendonitis and bursitis
• Scoliosis
• Bone tumors
• Congenital deformities (e.g., clubfoot)

You should consider seeing an orthopedic specialist if you have:

• Chronic joint or bone pain
• Limited mobility
• Injuries from accidents or sports
• Swelling, stiffness, or instability
• Pain that doesn’t improve with rest or medication

Orthopedic treatments can be:

• Non-surgical : physical therapy, medications, bracing, injections
• Surgical : joint replacement, arthroscopy, spinal surgery, fracture repair, tendon/ligament repair

Orthopedic surgery is performed to correct problems in the musculoskeletal system. Common procedures include :

• Total joint replacements (hip, knee, shoulder)
• Arthroscopic surgeries (minimally invasive)
• Spinal fusion
• Fracture repair

No. Many orthopedic conditions can be treated conservatively with physical therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes. Surgery is typically considered when these methods fail.

Joint replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged joint (commonly hip or knee) is replaced with a prosthetic implant to restore movement and relieve pain.

Recovery depends on the procedure and individual factors like age and health. It can range from a few weeks (minor procedures) to several months (e.g., joint replacement).

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into a joint to diagnose or treat issues.

Yes. Pediatric orthopedic surgeons specialize in treating musculoskeletal conditions in children, such as scoliosis, limb deformities, and developmental disorders.

Absolutely. Orthopedic sports medicine focuses on treating injuries such as sprains, tears, dislocations, and fractures, and also on prevention and performance optimization.

You can expect:

• A review of your medical history
• A physical exam
• Imaging (X-rays, MRI, etc.)
• A treatment plan tailored to your condition

Yes. Physical therapy is often a key part of recovery and rehabilitation for many orthopedic conditions and after surgeries.

Most orthopedic treatments, including consultations and surgeries, are covered by health insurance, though coverage varies by provider and plan.

Some conditions can be prevented or minimized with :

• Regular exercise and stretching
• Proper posture
• Safe lifting techniques
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Wearing proper footwear